Improving preventive measures for salt-sensitive arterial hypertension based on clinical characteristics in the Aral Sea region population
Abstract
Aim. The aim of the work was to improve preventive measures based on the prevalence and clinical characteristics of salt-sensitive arterial hypertension in primary health care facilities among the Aral Sea region population.
Materials and methods. The study included 1,021 patients with salt-sensitive arterial hypertension from family clinics affiliated with the Ellikkal’a District Medical Association. All patients underwent clinical and laboratory-instrumental examinations.
Results. The results of our study showed that patients with a high salt tolerance had more pronounced clinical features of arterial hypertension than patients with a low salt tolerance.
Conclusion. According to the conclusions of our study, periodic assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors based on the PEN protocol and prevention in primary care settings effectively contribute to the regression of non-communicable diseases and improvement of health indicators in the population of this region.
Keywords:
About the Authors
List of references
Ataniyazov X.X. Orol bo‘yi aholisida asoratlangan gipertoniya kasalligining o‘ziga xos kechishi va klinik- genetik tamoyillari. Tibbiyot fanlari falsafa doktori ilmiy darajasini olish uchun yozilgan dissertatsiya. 2022 y. Toshkent. 15 v. English: Ataniyazov Kh.Kh. The specific course and clinical and genetic principles of complicated hypertension in the population of the Aral Sea region. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Sciences. 2022. Tashkent. 15 p.
Abdullaev R.B., Matkarimova D.S., Duschanov Sh.B. et al. Aral crisis: problems of environmental culture and health. Monograph. Urgench. 2012. 120 p.
Abdullaeva G.Zh., Khamidullaeva G.A., Khafizova L.Sh., Khalikova A.B. The role of increased consumption of table salt in increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular complications. Handbook for physicians. 2016.-40 p.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 10.11.2020-yildagi “Aholini sog‘lom ovqatlanishini ta’minlash bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida”gi 4887-sonli Qarori. https://lex.uz/docs/5090241. English: Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 4887 dated 10.11.2020 “On additional measures to ensure healthy nutrition of the population.” https://lex.uz/docs/5090241.
Expert Committee of the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension/All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiologists. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension. Recommendations of the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension/All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiologists. Systemic hypertension. 2010; 3:5-26.
Mukasheva B.G., The influence of climate on the health of the population of the Aral Sea region // Occupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology, journal. No. 4 (49), 2015.-P.20-30.
Elliott P, Stamler J, Nichols R et al. Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. BMJ 1996; 312: 1249-53.
Gillies AH, Carney SL, Smith AJ et al. Adjunctive effect of salt restriction on antihypertensive efficacy. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1984; 11 (4): 395-8.
Kempner W. Treatment of heart and kidney disease and arteriosclerotic vascular disease with rice diet. Ann Intern Med 1949; 31 (5): 821-56.
Mancilha-Carvalho JJ, Souza e Silva NA The Yanomami Indians in the INTERSALT Study. Arq Bras Cardiol 2003; 80:289-300.
Oliver WB, Cohen EL, Neel JV. Blood pressure, sodium intake, and sodium related hormones in the Yanomamo Indians, a «no-salt» culture. Circulation 1975; 52:146-5110.
Stamler J, Rose G, Elliott P et al. Findings of the International Cooperative INTERSALT Study Hypertension 1991; 17 (Suppl. 1): I9-15.
The INTERSALTStudy Group. INTERSALTStudy an international cooperative study on the relation of blood pressure to electrolyte excretion in populations. I. Design and methods. The INTERSALT Co-operative Research Group J. Hypertens 1986;4: 781-7.
Copyright (c) 2025 Х.Х. Атаниязов, Х.Г. Фозилов, Г.А. Хамидуллаева, Г.Ж. Абдуллаева (Автор)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.