Angina pectoris and ischemia of non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA/INOCA): a clinical case
Received: 2026-02-24 11:35:45
Published: 2026-03-29
Abstract
Non-obstructive angina and ischemia of the coronary arteries (ANOCA/INOCA) is a condition in which there are signs of angina and/or ischemia in the absence of significant obstruction of the coronary arteries. This article presents a clinical case and includes a review of the literature. A 52-year-old female patient presented with typical anginal pain, a positive stress test, and no obstructive changes on coronary angiography. As a result of the analysis, a diagnosis of ANOCA/INOCA (microvascular angina) was made. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment strategies were reviewed. This case highlights the clinical significance of ANOCA/INOCA and demonstrates the importance of individualized therapy.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Н.A. Усманова, К.Ф. Улугбердиева, Д.А. Гайназарова, Д.И. Қуддусов (Автор)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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