Tashvish va depressiyaning o’tkir miyokard infarkti va barqaror bo’lmagan angina bilan bemorlarning reabilitatsiya natijalariga ta’siri
Annotatsiya
Maqsad. Ushbu tadqiqot, og’ir miokard infarkti (OMI) va barqaror bo’lmagan angina bilan og’rigan bemorlarda tashvish va depressiv buzilishlarning reabilitatsiya natijalari va uzoq muddatli prognozga ta’sirini o’rganishga qaratilgan. Maqsad - boshlang’ich psixo-emotsional holatning tiklanish jarayoniga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatishini tushunish.
Materiallar va usullar. Tadqiqotga PSSMCning kardiologik intensiv terapiya bo’limida davolangan 44 bemor kiritildi. Bemorlar ikki guruhga bo’lingan: birinchi guruhga OMI tashxisi qo’yilgan bemorlar, ikkinchi guruhga esa boshqa shakldagi barqaror bo’lmagan koronar yurak kasalligi bo’lgan bemorlar kiritildi. OMI tashxisi Evropa klinik qo’llanmalariga asoslangan. Tashvish va depressiyani baholash uchun psixoemotsional testlar o’tkazildi.
Natijalar. Tadqiqot natijalari tashvish va depressiv buzilishlarni erta aniqlash va davolashning muhimligini ta’kidladi, shuningdek, psixogen omillar va miya tomir yetishmovchiligining bu buzilishlarning rivojlanishiga ta’sirini o’rganish zarurligini ko’rsatdi. Vaqtida psixologik tuzatish reabilitatsiya jarayonini yaxshilash va depressiyaning davomiy rivojlanishining oldini olishda katta ahamiyatga
ega.
Xulosa. Depressiv alomatlar OMI bemorlarida ko’proq uchraydi, bu esa uzoq muddatli koronar yurak kasalligi tarixiga va kelajakdagi imkoniyatlarga nisbatan pessimist baholash bilan bog’liq bo’lishi mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, barqaror bo’lmagan angina bilan bemorlarda reaktsion tashvish ko’proq uchraydi, bu esa klinik holatdagi noaniqlik va hayot uchun tezkor prognozning o’zgarishi bilan bog’liq. Ushbu natijalar erta psixologik aralashuvni amalga oshirish zarurligini va bemorlarning reabilitatsiyasi va umumiy farovonligini yaxshilashga yordam berishini ko’rsatadi.
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Copyright (c) 2024 С. Я. Абдуллаева, Н.Р.Салимова, А.Г. Никишин, С.А. Абдужалилов, С.Г. Салихов, Ш.К. Бобоёров, Г.С. Матлабов (Автор)
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