Surunkali yurak etishmovchiligini boshqarishda masofaviy monitoringga innovatsion yondashuvlar
Annotatsiya
Kirish. Surunkali yurak yetishmovchiligi (SYuY) ko‘pincha doimiy boshqaruvni talab qiladi va SYuY bo‘lgan bemorlar o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish va boshqarish bilan bog‘liq jiddiy qiyinchiliklarga duch keladilar. Ushbu tadqiqot mobil ilova asosidagi masofaviy kuzatuv platformasining SYuY bemorlarida o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish qobiliyatlarini yaxshilashdagi samaradorligini baholashga qaratilgan.
Materiallar va uslublar. Tadqiqotga turli kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan SYuY tashxisi qo‘yilgan jami 142 nafar bemor jalb etildi. Kasalxonada davolanish vaqtida bemorlar o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish va boshqarishning turli jihatlarini qamrab olgan tuzilgan mashg‘ulotlarda ishtirok etdilar. Tadqiqotda 47 nafar bemordan iborat faol boshqaruv guruhi masofaviy kuzatuv uchun mobil ilovadan foydalandi, 95 nafar bemor esa bunday kuzatuvni olmagan nazorat guruhini tashkil etdi. Masofaviy kuzatuv platformasi Yevropa yurak yetishmovchiligi o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish xatti-harakatlari shkala (EHFScBS_9) ning rus tiliga tarjima qilingan versiyasi asosida tashkil etilgan bo‘lib, u o‘z-o‘zini boshqarishning turli jihatlarini qamrab olgan 9 ta banddan iborat edi. Javoblar "to‘liq qo‘shilaman" (1) dan "to‘liq qo‘shilmayman" (5) oralig‘ida baholandi, pastroq ballar yaxshi o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish qobiliyatini ko‘rsatdi. Kuzatuv davri 6 oy davom etdi.
Natijalar. Kasalxonaga yotqizilgan vaqtda mobil ilova guruhining EHFScBS_9 bo‘yicha o‘rtacha bali 15±2,3 ni tashkil qilgan bo‘lsa, nazorat guruhi 23,95±3,02 ni tashkil qildi, bu esa mobil ilova guruhida o‘z-o‘zini parvarish qilish qobiliyatining ancha yaxshi ekanligini ko‘rsatdi (p<0,001).
Xulosa. Mobil ilovaga integratsiyalashgan EHFScBS_9 shkala asosidagi masofaviy kuzatuv platformasini joriy etish bemorlarning parvarish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarga rioya qilishini va o‘z-o‘zini boshqarishlarini sezilarli darajada yaxshiladi. Shuningdek, u kasallik alomatlarini samarali kuzatishga va bemorlarni parvarish qilishni optimallashtirishga imkon yaratdi. Bu mobil ilovalarning surunkali yurak yetishmovchiligini boshqarishni yaxshilashdagi salohiyatini ta’kidlaydi.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Т.А. Абдуллаев , И.А. Цой , О.К. Худойберганов , Х.А. Гуламов (Автор)
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