Uyqu arteriyalaridagi beqaror aterosklerotik blyashkalar tasviriy belgilarining zamonaviy yondashuvlari: adabiyotlar sharhi
Annotatsiya
Uyqu arteriyasi aterosklerozi ishemik insult va boshqa yurak-qon tomir asoratlarining yetakchi sabablaridan biridir. Beqaror aterosklerotik blyashkaning yorilishi o‘tkir miya qon aylanishi buzilishlariga olib kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun o‘z vaqtida tashxis qo‘yish va xavfni baholash nihoyatda muhimdir. Ushbu sharhda blyashka beqarorligining belgilarini aniqlashda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy tasvirlash usullari — magnit-rezonans tomografiya (MRT), kompyuter tomografiyasi (KT), pozitron-emission tomografiya (PET) va ultratovush tekshiruvi (UT) — ko‘rib chiqiladi. Har bir usulning diagnostik imkoniyatlari va afzalliklariga, shuningdek, ularning birgalikda qo‘llanilishiga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi, bu esa qon tomir hodisalarini prognozlash aniqligini oshiradi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, gibrid yondashuvlar — masalan, UT + MRT yoki KT + PET — beqaror blyashkalarni aniqlashda 93% gacha aniqlikka erishadi. Tasviriy diagnostika usullari blyashka morfologiyasi, lipid yadrosi, fibroz qopqoq qalinligi, yallig‘lanish va neovaskulyarizatsiya darajasini batafsil baholash imkonini beradi. Elastografiya va sun’iy intellekt yordamida tasvirlarni tahlil qilish kabi ilg‘or texnologiyalar aterosklerozli bemorlarni tashxislash va kuzatishda yangi istiqbollarni ochmoqda. Shunday qilib, kompleks tasvirlash strategiyalarini joriy etish yuqori xavfli insult bemorlarini erta aniqlashga va yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarini oldini olish hamda davolash samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi.
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Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
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Copyright (c) 2025 М.Х. Ходжибеков , Ф.М. Бекметова , А.Ш. Алманова (Автор)
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