Muntazam shuğullanuvchı yosh sportchılarda tosatdan yurak o‘lımı: xavf omılları va profılaktıka

Maron B.J., Udelson J.E., Bonow R.O., Nishimura R.A., Ackerman M.J., Estes N.A.M., Gersh B.J. (2025). Clinical considerations for competitive sports participation for athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 151(6), e256–e280. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001297.

Finocchiaro G, Papadakis M, Robertus JL, et al. Etiology of sudden death in sports insights from a United Kingdom regional registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67:2108-15.

Finocchiaro G, Westaby J, Sheppard MN, Papadakis M, Sharma S. Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jan 16;83(2):350-370. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.10.032.PMID:38199713.

Skeete J, Nair G, Huang HD, Volgman AS, Tracy M. Preventing sudden cardiac death in young athletes - A perspective from the United States. Am Heart J Plus. 2021 Oct 7;11:100054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ahjo.2021.100054.PMID:38549739; PMCID: PMC10978109.

Borjesson M, Pelliccia A. Incidence and aetiology of sudden cardiac death in young athletes: an interna- tional perspective. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;43(9):644-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.054718. PMID: 19734497.

Harmon KG, Drezner JA, Wilson MG, Sharma S. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in athletes: a state- of-the-art review. Heart. 2014 Aug;100(16):1227-34. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-093872.rep. PMID: 25049314.

Corrado D, Zorzi A. Declining Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes. Circulation. 2024 Jan 9;149(2):91-94. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067243. Epub 2023 Nov 13. PMID:37955558.

Bayés de Luna A, Massó van-Roessel A, Escobar-Robledo LA, Arimany-Manso J. Update of sudden cardiac death: Epidemiology and risk stratification. Rev Esp Med Legal. 2018;44(1):5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.remle.2017.10.002.

Petek BJ, Churchill TW, Moulson N, Kliethermes SA, Baggish AL, Drezner JA, Patel MR, Ackerman MJ, Kucera KL, Siebert DM, Salerno L, Zigman Suchsland M, Asif IM, Maleszewski JJ, Harmon KG. Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A 20-Year Study. Circulation. 2024 Jan 9;149(2):80-90. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065908. Epub 2023 Nov 13. PMID:37955565; PMCID: PMC10843024.

Tsang DC, Link MS. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. Tex Heart Inst J. 2021 Sep 1;48(4):e207513. https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-20-7513. PMID: 34669953; PMCID: PMC8717749

Kochi AN, Vettor G, Dessanai MA, Pizzamiglio F, Tondo C. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes: From the Basics to the Practical Work-Up. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Feb 14;57(2):168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ medicina57020168. PMID: 33673000; PMCID: PMC7918885.

Fanous Y, Dorian P. The prevention and management of sudden cardiac arrest in athletes. CMAJ. 2019 Jul 15;191(28):E787-E791. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190166. PMID: 31308007; PMCID: PMC6629536

Han J, Lalario A, Merro E, Sinagra G, Sharma S, Papadakis M, Finocchiaro G. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes: Facts and Fallacies. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023 Feb 5;10(2):68. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd1 0020068. PMID: 36826564; PMCID: PMC9965876.

Agut-Busqueta A, Galtés I. Sudden cardiac death and sport. Review and key trends. Rev Esp Med Legal. 2018;44(4):158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2017.12.004.

Andreini D., Dello Russo A., Pontone G., Mushtaq S., Conte E., Perchinunno M., Guglielmo M., Coutinho Santos A., Magatelli M., Baggiano A., et al. CMR for Identifying the Substrate of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Patients With Normal Echocardiography. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging 2020, 13, 410–421Egger F, Ukaj A, Hollander K. Sudden cardiac death in sports. Dtsch Z Sportmed.2023, 74: 14-18. https://doi.org/10.5 960/dzsm.2022.550.

Drezner J.A., Rao A.L., Heistand J., Bloomingdale M.K., Harmon K.G. Effectiveness of emergency response planning for sudden cardiac arrest in United States high schools with automated external defibrillators. Circulation 2009, 120, 518–525. [CrossRef]

Narducci M.L., Pelargonio G., La Rosa G., Inzani F., d’Amati G., Novelli V., Marano R., Perna F., Bencardino G., Pinnacchio G., et al. Role of Extensive Diagnostic Workup in Young Athletes and Nonathletes with Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm 2020, 17, 230–237.

Böhm P, Meyer T, Narayanan K, Schindler M, Weizman O, Beganton F, Schmied C, Bougouin W, Barra S, Dumas F, Varenne O, Cariou A, et all. Sports-related sudden cardiac arrest in young adults. Europace. 2023 Feb 18;25(2):627–633. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euac172.

Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, et all ESC Scientific Document Group. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 21;43(40):3997-4126. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262.

Petek BJ, Baggish AL. Pre-participation Cardiovascular Screening in Young Competitive Athletes. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2020 Sep;8(3):77-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-020-00214-5. Epub 2020 May 21. PMID: 33552703; PMCID: PMC7863976.

Maron BJ, Haas TS, Ahluwalia A, Murphy CJ, Garberich RF. Comparison of the sensitivity of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography for detecting cardiovascular abnormalities in athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(14):1481–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1173.

American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation/ Heart Rhythm Society Scien- tific Statement on Noninvasive Risk Stratification Techniques for Identifying Patients at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death. // Circulation. - 2008. - 118. - p. 1497-1518

Vutthikraivit W, Rattanawong P. et all. Worldwide Prevalence of Brugada Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2018 May;34(3):267-277. https://doi.org/10.6515/ACS.20 1805_34(3).20180302B. Erratum in: Acta Cardiol Sin. 2019 Mar;35(2):192. PMID: 29844648; PMCID: PMC5968343.

Gazdag P., Oravecz K., Acsai K. et al. Increased Ca2+ content of the sarcoplasmic reticulum provides arrhythmogenic trigger source in swimming-induced rat athlete’s heart model. Sci Rep 10, 19596 (2020). https://https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76496-2.

Maron B.J., Udelson J.E., Bonow R.O.et all. (2023). Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 82(15), 1419–1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.10.032.

Fadoni J, Santos A, Amorim A, Cainé L. Sudden Cardiac Death: The Role of Molecular Autopsy with Next-Generation Sequencing. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Feb 13;15(4):460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ diagnostics15040460. PMID: 40002611; PMCID: PMC11854515.

Karen L. Kelly MDa, , Peter T. Linb , Cristina Bassoc et all Sudden cardiac death in the young: A consensus statement on recommended practices for cardiac examination by pathologists from the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology Cardiovascular Pathology 63 (2023) ISSN 1054-8807, https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.carpath.2022.107497.

Stiles MK, Wilde AAM, Abrams DJ, Ackerman MJ, et all 2020 APHRS/HRS expert consensus statement on the investigation of decedents with sudden unexplained death and patients with sudden cardiac arrest, and of their families. J Arrhythm. 2021 Apr 8;37(3):481-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12449. PMID: 34141003; PMCID: PMC8207384.

Weizman O, Empana J, Blom M. et al. Incidence of Cardiac Arrest During Sports Among Women in the European Union. JACC. 2023 Mar, 81 (11) 1021–1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.015.

Davies Ross A. et al.The 2023 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Clinical Practice Update on Management of the Patient With a Prolonged QT Interval Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 39, Issue 10, 1285 - 1301

Salzillo C, Sansone V, Napolitano F. Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: State-of-the-Art Review in Molecular Autopsy. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 2024; 46(4):3313-3327. https://doi.org/10.339 0/cimb4604020.